h-index: 7     i10-index: 5

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

Faculty of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

10.48309/ejst.2024.435101.1122

Abstract

The seismic performance of a steel structure depends on various factors, such as the design, materials, and dimensions. One important aspect to consider is the span length of the structure, which can influence the seismic response and the overall performance of the structure. In this study, a 10-story steel structure with chevron bracing system was designed with ABAQUS software and finite element method. The structure was subjected to the El Centro earthquake for 25 seconds using the dynamic analysis method. Furthermore, the W index was defined equal to the span length to the story height, and the values of 0.67, 1.67, and 2.5 were considered for W. The results showed that the increase of the W index has direct relationship with the changes in the seismic parameters of the structure, including the displacement and acceleration, the von mises stress, the acceleration-time, and the displacement-time diagrams in the roof and the base shear force. Changing the index from 0.67 to 1.67 and 2.5 has caused an increase of 13.34% and 16.67%, respectively. Changing the index from 0.67 to 1.67 and 2.5 has caused an increase of 10.15% and 52.28%, respectively. Changing the index from 0.67 to 1.67 and 2.5 has caused an increase of 43.75% and 109.37%, respectively. Changing the index from 0.67 to 1.67 and 2.5 has caused an increase of 20.83% and 47.91%, respectively.

Keywords

Main Subjects

OPEN ACCESS

©2024 The author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

PUBLISHER NOTE

Sami Publishing Company remains neutral concerning jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

CURRENT PUBLISHER

Sami Publishing Company

[1] An G., Park J., Joo W., Seong D., Evaluation of fracture toughness according to the pre-strain and temperature effect with H-Section S420 steel for deep sea offshore structures, Ocean Engineering, 2024, 296: 117028 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[2] Amiri V., Naffakh-Moosavy H., Wire arc additive manufacturing of functionally graded carbon steel-stainless steel 316L-Inconel 625: Microstructural characterization and mechanical behavior, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes, 2024, 9: 100194 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[3] Soleimani S.A., Konstantinidis D., Balomenos G.P., Effects of steel shim geometric characteristics and imperfections on the behavior of unbonded elastomeric bridge bearings subjected to large lateral displacements, Engineering Structures, 2023, 291: 116179 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[4] Ahmadi Z., Aghakouchak A.A., Mirghaderi S.R., Steel slit shear walls with an efficient geometry, Thin-Walled Structures, 2021, 159: 107296 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[5] Askari M., Broumand P., Javidi M., Numerical modeling of stress corrosion cracking in steel structures with phase field method, Engineering Failure Analysis, 2024, 158:107921 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[6] Ahmadi M., Kheyroddin A., Kioumarsi M., Prediction models for bond strength of steel reinforcement with consideration of corrosion, Materials Today Procedia, 2021, 45:5829 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[7] Acevedo-Mejia D.A., Padilla-Llano D.A., Molina-Villegas J.C., Schultz A.E., Horizontal self-centering structural system in steel structures diaphragms, Journal of Construction Steel Research, 2023, 211:108147 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[8] Bao X., Li Y., Chen X., Yang H., Cui H., Investigation on the flexural behaviour and crack propagation of hybrid steel fibre reinforced concrete with a low fibre content for tunnel structures, Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 417:135253 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[9] Alavi Nia A., Mokari S., Zakizadeh M., Kazemi M., Experimental and numerical investigations of the effect of cellular wired core on the ballistic resistance of sandwich structures, Aerospace Science and Technology, 2017, 70:445 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[10] Barros B., Conde B., Riveiro B., Morales-Napoles O., Gaussian Copula-based Bayesian network approach for characterizing spatial variability in aging steel bridges, Structure Safety, 2024, 106:102403 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[11] Bahrami A., Nematzadeh M., Bond behavior of lightweight concrete-filled steel tubes containing rock wool waste after exposure to high temperatures, Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 300:124039 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[12] Cao Y., Jiang J., Lu Y., Chen W., Ye J., Progressive collapse of steel structures exposed to fire: A critical review, Journal of Construction Steel Research, 2023, 207:107985 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[13] Bahrami A., Ashrafi A., Rafiaei S.M., Mehr M.Y., Sigma phase-induced failure of AISI 310 stainless steel radiant tubes, Engineering Failure Analysis, 2017, 82:56–63 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[14] Chen Y., Zuo X., Zhang W., Hao Z., Li Y., Luo Z., Enhanced strength-ductility synergy of bimetallic laminated steel structure of 304 stainless steel and low-carbon steel fabricated by wire and arc additive manufacturing, Materials Science Engineering: A, 2022, 856:143984 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[15] Dash S.S., Biswas S., Peng H., Jiang X.Q., Li D.Y., Chen D.L., Deformation behavior of dissimilar ultrasonic spot-welded joints of a clad 7075 aluminum alloy to galvanized high-strength low-alloy steel, Materials Science Engineering: A, 2024, 894:146179 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[16] Ding X., Liapopoulou M., Elghazouli A.Y., Seismic response of non-structural components in multi-storey steel frames, Journal of Construction Steel Research, 2024, 213:108398 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[17] Divya R., Murali K., Comparative study on design of steel structures and RCC frame structures based on column span, Materials Today Procedia, 2021, 46:8848 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[18] Embaby K., Hesham El Naggar M., El Sharnouby M., Investigation of bevel-ended large-span soil-steel structures, Engineering Structure, 2022, 267:114658 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[19] Forcellini D., Kalfas K.N., Inter-story seismic isolation for high-rise buildings, Engineering Structure, 2023, 275:115175 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[20] Ghamari M., Shooshtari, M., Suitable intensity measures for 3D steel structures, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2023, 175, 108230. [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[21] Gullu A., Calım F, Yuksel E., Estimation of the story response parameters through the seismic input energy for moment-resisting frames, Soil Dynamic Earthquake Engineering, 2023, 164:107636 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[22] Hou J., Lu J., Chen S., Li N., October. Study of seismic vulnerability of steel frame structures on soft ground considering group effect. In Structures Elsevier, 2023, 56:104934  [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[23] Jiang S., Zhai C., Liu Y. December. Experimental and numerical studies of seismic induced story-to-story and inter-story pounding. In Structures , 2022, 46:555 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[24] Kalapodis N.A., Muho E.V., Papagiannopoulos G.A., Integration of peak seismic floor velocities and accelerations into the performance-based design of steel structures, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2022, 154:107160 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[25] Kioumarsi B., Kheyroddin A., Gholhaki M., Kioumarsi M., Hooshmandi S., Effect of span length on behavior of MRF accompanied with CBF and MBF systems, Procedia engineering, 2017, 171:1332 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[26] Legese A.M., Rozanski A, Sobotka M., Effect of shell spacing on mechanical behavior of multi-span soil-steel composite structure, Heliyon, 2024, 10:23376 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[27] Li J., Li G.Q., Zhu S., FAST-AlertNet: Early warning fire-induced collapse of large-span steel truss structures, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 126:106891 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[28] Mai S.H., Dang H.K., Nguyen V.T., Thai D.K., Stochastic nonlinear inelastic analysis for steel frame structure using Monte Carlo sampling, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2023, 14:102527 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[29] ManjoKumara I., Tapa I., Susila I., Behavior And Performance Of Steel Frame Structures With X-Type Concentric Bracing System Due To Variations In Comparison Of Span Width To Story Height (L/H), Logic: Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi, 2023, 23:85 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[30] Mokhtari E., Palermo M., Laghi V., Incerti A., Mazzotti C., Silvestri S., Quasi-static cyclic tests on a half-scaled two-storey steel frame equipped with Crescent Shaped Braces at both storeys: Experimental vs. numerical response, Journal of Building Engineering,2022, 62:105371 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[31] Qian C., Ghassemi-Armaki H., Shi L., Kang J., Haselhuhn A.S., Carlson B.E., Competing fracture modes in Al-steel resistance spot welded structures: Experimental evaluation and numerical prediction, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2024, 185:104838 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[32] Qian K., Weng Y.H., Zhang L., Li Z., Lan X., Feasibility of two-storey substructures to equivalently investigate behaviour of multi-storey steel frames, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2023, 210:108088 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[33] Ruiz D.M., Barrera N., Reyes J.C., Restrepo M., Alvarado Y.A., Lozada M., Strengthening of historical earthen constructions with steel plates: Full-scale test of a two-story wall subjected to in-plane lateral load, Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 363:129877 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[34] Salem Milani A., Dicleli M., Novel hysteretic damper to improve the distribution of story drifts and energy dissipation along the height of braced frames, Engineering Structures,2022, 260:114264 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[35] Soleymani A., Saffari H., Seismic Improvement and Rehabilitation of Steel Concentric Braced Frames: A Framework-Based Review, Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering,  2023, 11:153 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[36] Topaloglu H., Yanik A., Soil-structure interaction in a base and mid-story seismically isolated building. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023, 85:43 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[37] Venneri G.A., Girolamo G.G.D., Memmo I., Brando G., De Matteis G., Seismic performance of multi-storey steel frames with semi-rigid joints, Procedia Structural Integrity, 2023, 44:291 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[38] Zhang H., Tao Y., Zhang G., Tam V.W.Y., Fan C., Shi L., Ventilation performance of solar chimney integrated into a multi-storey building,  Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2022, 54:102868 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[39] Zhang J., Shu Z., Optimal design of isolation devices for mid-rise steel moment frames using performance based methodology, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2018, 16: 4315 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[40] Zhang J.Z., Chen X., Zhang W.J., Li G.Q., Yu Z.W., Collapse Resistance of Floor System in Steel Modular Structure.,  Thin-Walled Structures, 2024, 197:111664 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[41] Zhang W., Yu C., Tong G., Model Analysis of Steel Frame Structures Considering Interactions between Racks and the Frame, Buildings, 2023, 13:1732 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[42] Zhang X., Yang X., Li C., Xu F., Wang G., Friction affected fatigue behavior of steel-UHPC composite structures and the fatigue crack growth in studs, International Journal of Fatigue, 2023, 177:107949 [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]