Original Research Article
Clinical Medicine
Maryam Milani Fard; Amir Mohammad Milani Fard
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various psychosocial factors on coping strategies in MS patients. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive-analytical study and the study population includes all men and women with inflammatory bowel disease and members ...
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Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various psychosocial factors on coping strategies in MS patients. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive-analytical study and the study population includes all men and women with inflammatory bowel disease and members of the inflammatory bowel association. In this study, sampling method was performed by available method. In order to collect data, the standard questionnaire of coping strategies of Lazarus and Folkman, the researcher-made questionnaire of social protection, the self-efficacy questionnaire of Scherer et al. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status, coping strategies and the results of Spearman correlation coefficient test indicate a significant positive relationship between social network, social support, and sense of self-efficacy. Perception of the disease was problem-oriented coping strategy and inversely related to emotion-coping coping strategy. Conclusion: The results of Spearman correlation test show that at the level of 95% probability between social support and seeking social support (correlation coefficient equal to 0.692), problematic problem solving (correlation coefficient equal to 0.739), confrontational confrontation (correlation coefficient equal to 0.466) There is a direct significant relationship (positive correlation coefficient and significance levels is less than 0.05). Researchers such as Tuis (1982) found that people with lower socioeconomic status were more likely to use emotion-avoidance coping strategies and less problem-solving coping, so our first hypothesis is cons.
Original Research Article
Clinical Medicine
Maryam Milani Fard; Amir Mohammad Milani Fard
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of office stones in kidney patients and how they are formed and treated. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are located outside the peritoneal cavity on either side of the spine from the twelfth thoracic vertebra to the ...
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This study investigated the effect of office stones in kidney patients and how they are formed and treated. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are located outside the peritoneal cavity on either side of the spine from the twelfth thoracic vertebra to the third lumbar vertebra. Types of stones are divided into two categories of calcium and non-calcium stones. Calcium stones are more common in men and the main causes of calcium stones include hypercalciuria due to hereditary formation, hyperuricosuria due to diet, hyperparathyroidism due to neoplasia, intestinal hyperoxaluria due to intestinal surgery and In the hereditary type, due to heredity and hypocitration, it can be caused by diet or heredity. Struvite stones are caused by a urinary tract infection caused by mold bacteria (Proteus). These stones are more common in women. Patients are treated with thiazide diuretics. Absorption hypercalciuria nephrolithiasis is treated only by surgical removal of the invasive parathyroid adenoma. Renal hypercalciuria is effectively treated with hydrochlorothiazides. Hyperuricosuric calcium calcification is a treatment with a diet low in purine, allopurinol and potassium citrate, and treatment of hyperoxaluria calcium calcification is with calcitramine, and treatment of hypocitration with potassium salts, including potassium citrate, is successful.
Review Article
Clinical Medicine
Maryam Milani Fard; Anita Amini; Masoumeh Shafie Aghol
Abstract
Introduction: Evaluation in health services has a long history. The application of quality standards to hospitals or other facilities first became common in the United States and gradually spread to other countries.Materials: Evaluation and inspection of health care services in the form of different ...
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Introduction: Evaluation in health services has a long history. The application of quality standards to hospitals or other facilities first became common in the United States and gradually spread to other countries.Materials: Evaluation and inspection of health care services in the form of different approaches (ISO, superiority models, accreditation and peer group) are used voluntarily or compulsorily around the world and are gradually expanding. Root approaches to industries or sectorsHealth returns. There is a concern that all approaches should take into account the use of valid standards, quality improvement, transparency and public accountability.Discussion and Conclusion: All methods are dynamic and evolving, but the validity of some of them is faster. At the same time, their origins are different. There is a kind of convergence between them.
Review Article
Basic Medicine
Anita Amini; Hamidreza Shahpoori Arani; Maryam Milani Fard
Abstract
Aim: This study was conducted in order to systematically collect existing articles and describe and analyze the different fields of medical tourism including the definitions of medical tourisms, motivations of medical tourists, marketing in medical tourism, and ethical issues in medical tourism and its ...
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Aim: This study was conducted in order to systematically collect existing articles and describe and analyze the different fields of medical tourism including the definitions of medical tourisms, motivations of medical tourists, marketing in medical tourism, and ethical issues in medical tourism and its impact on the health system.Methods: The current systematic review followed the principles of the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews” guideline. all manuscripts related to medical tourism were deeply searched by the two reviewers using the related keywords including “health tourism”, “medical tourism terms”, “stem-cell tourism”, “dental tourism”, “reproductive tourism” and “transplant tourism” in the international manuscript databases such as Web of knowledge, PubMed, Emerald, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar. Results: The findings show the same definition of medical tourism in various articles and motivations of medical tourists. However, there is a wide range of principles related to medical tourism in terms of benefits and its consequences in studies, so that most studies in developing countries reflect the benefits of medical tourism and most studies in advanced countries reflect the consequences of medical tourism. Conclusion: The subject of medical tourism is different according to the policies and programs of each country, and conducting accurate and comprehensive research in the country in order to clarify the reality of the issue is necessary.
Original Research Article
Clinical Medicine
Elham Sadat Motaharian; Zahra Sadeghi; Leili Sadat Sharif Mousavi; Reyhaneh Maleki; Zobeyr Rigi; Maryam Milani Fard; Amir Mohammad Milani Fard; Fatemeh Nomiri
Abstract
Hospital nursing resources are among most occupied personnel during COVID-19 pandemics, the aim of the present study is to rule out the role of hospital nursing resources during covid-19 pandemics. The service allocation on the present hospitals were evaluated and reported to be justified in some centers. ...
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Hospital nursing resources are among most occupied personnel during COVID-19 pandemics, the aim of the present study is to rule out the role of hospital nursing resources during covid-19 pandemics. The service allocation on the present hospitals were evaluated and reported to be justified in some centers. The base of human and supply distribution in some medical centers was scientific and reasonable while in other there was no definitive strategy toward this dilemma. In such centers, the preventive strategies against covid-19 was effective and the medical heads were effectively capable of infection control. The personnel and supply management in emergency conditions was also successful and showed promising results. But despite these, emergency conditions was with some standings including supply or allocation concealment, so it is suggested that, more focus should be noted on nursing allocation during emergency conditions in order to enhance service quality during covid-19 pandemics.
Original Research Article
Chemistry
Shakiba Sharifi
Abstract
Well testing entered petroleum engineering in 1937 as a tool to understand the actual behavior of the reservoir in the face of changes in the well. Artificial neural networks with a hidden layer have the ability to solve most nonlinear problems. In this study, an artificial neural network with a hidden ...
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Well testing entered petroleum engineering in 1937 as a tool to understand the actual behavior of the reservoir in the face of changes in the well. Artificial neural networks with a hidden layer have the ability to solve most nonlinear problems. In this study, an artificial neural network with a hidden layer was used to determine the reservoir model from pressure-derived diagrams. The number of neurons in the output layer is equal to the number of reservoir models considered, while the number of hidden layer neurons is an optimization problem and the problem is complexity, the complexity of the relationship between input and output, the amount of data available for network training, and the amount of noise. Educational data depends. A small number of them may not be able to converge the network to the desired error, while a large number may lead to the network not becoming popular. The minimum data required for network training based on an exploratory method should be ten times the number of links in the network. In leading networks, if the mean relative error and the square error of the test data are plotted against the number of hidden layer neurons, a structure that provides the minimum measurement error value and the appropriate value of the regression coefficient is selected as the optimal structure. The appropriate training algorithm is determined by identifying the algorithm that requires the least time for training. In other words, an algorithm with the minimum required training.
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