Psycology
Abdolreza Mehdinavaz Aghdam; Fariborz Rousta
Abstract
Introduction: The importance of examining the factors associated with cholelithiasis is to prevent the formation of gallstones in people as much as possible so that they do not need reoperation for cholecystectomy or, if necessary, remove the gallbladder during obesity surgery and impose the reoperation ...
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Introduction: The importance of examining the factors associated with cholelithiasis is to prevent the formation of gallstones in people as much as possible so that they do not need reoperation for cholecystectomy or, if necessary, remove the gallbladder during obesity surgery and impose the reoperation risk on the patient. Therefore, the present study investigates the risk factors, precursors of gallstones, and the need for prophylactic cholecystectomy during bariatric surgery.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 150 patients who were candidates for cholecystectomy with a body mass index greater than 35 were evaluated. Cholelithiasis was evaluated based on the severity of obesity in patients.Results: Out of 23 people who had a history of gallstones and gallbladder surgery due to stones in the past, 19 (82.6%) had a history of weight loss and 4 (17.4%) had no history of weight loss. There was no significant relationship between the history of weight loss and gallstones in candidates for obesity surgery. In addition, no significant relationship was observed between the rate of weight loss in the past and the number of attempts to lose weight and gallstones in candidates for obesity surgery.Conclusion: In general, in the present study, the only factor associated with cholelithiasis in the subjects was H. pylori. In fact, people with obesity who are infected with the bacterium H. pylori are positive, they are more prone to cholelithiasis than others.
Basic Medicine
Atefeh Saedi; Saeed Saedi; Mohammad Mehdi Ghaemi; Maryam Milani Fard
Abstract
At the end of 2019, several cases of pneumonia of unknown cause appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, which quickly spread to other provinces. China In the early stages, it was reported that most patients had a history of contact with Huan seafood. Patients were more likely to have a fever and cough ...
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At the end of 2019, several cases of pneumonia of unknown cause appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, which quickly spread to other provinces. China In the early stages, it was reported that most patients had a history of contact with Huan seafood. Patients were more likely to have a fever and cough symptoms. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 was very rapid. WHO has declared its prevalence as a public health emergency of international concern. On February 11, 2020, the International Committee for the Classification of Viruses renamed the virus "Acute Respiratory Syndrome of Coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) and WHO SARS-CoV-2 Disease as Coronavirus 2019" (Covid-19 ) Declared an epidemic. The present study is a PICO review study that Epidemiological study of Covid-19 and risk factors. The browsing documents searched in the Google Scholar, Sid and Mag Iran databases were analyzed using the keywords epidemic, covid-19, risk factors. The COVID-19 epidemic has spread very rapidly to several countries, including European countries, Asian countries, the United States, and so on. Most countries, especially developing countries, expanded.
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